Prairie Dogs

Black Tail Prairie Dogs are native to North America. They make an exciting pet, barking and using vocalizations when excited and will commonly greet their people. They are a very social animal and are most happy when housed with other prairie dogs. They are active during the day and do not hibernate, but sometimes will have dormant periods in inclement weather.

General Information

Prairie dogs have an estrous season for 2-3 weeks between January-March. They have 1 litter a year and gestation is between 30 and 35 days. Litter size is between 2 to 10 babies that wean at 6 weeks of age.

Housing

A strong cage is required for these little escape artists. They prefer a cage with plenty of hiding spaces and digging spots. They do best in a cage that does not have a wire floor due to small feet. Provide plenty of towels and bedding for them to sleep in. They can be litter box trained. Do not use cedar shavings for substrate: pine, newspaper pellets or shredded newspaper works best. Prairie dogs can be territorial and aggressive, especially around their cage. They pack quite a bite when upset. Look for teeth chattering and a fluffed up tail that looks like a pipe cleaner. When you see this they are asking you to back off. Back off, let them go about their business, and they will calm down.

Feeding

Hay (grass, oat or timothy) unlimited access
Rodent chow blocks 1-2 weekly
Treats (sparingly) small amounts of various greens, seeds, nuts, cereal, bread, veggies or fruit.
Remember, obesity is a problem, so use food in small amounts. Average body weight should be 0.5 - 2.2 kg, slightly larger for males.

Basic Care

Provide a cage with digging and hiding spots.
Can be litter box trained
Nails should be trimmed regularly
Check teeth for overgrowth
Many prairie dogs offered for sale are wild caught. Vet visits and fecal exams are highly recommended
Need companionship, can be aggressive